人民黄河

"维持黄河健康生命"是一种新的治河理念,其初步理论框架为:"维持黄河健康生命"为黄河治理的终极目标;"堤防不决口,河道不断流,污染不超标,河床不抬高"是体现终极目标的4个主要标志。该标志可以通过减少入黄泥沙措施的建设、流域及相关地区水资源利用的有效管理、增加黄河水资源量的外流域调水方案研究、黄河水沙调控体系建设、制定黄河下游河道科学合理的治理方略、使下游河道主槽不萎缩的水量及其过程塑造、满足降低污径比使污染不超标的水量补充要求、黄河河口治理、黄河三角洲生态系统的良性维持等途径得以实现。"三条黄河"建设是确保各条治理途径科学有效的基本手段。

Keeping Healthy Life of the Yellow River" is a new concept of harnessing the river. Its preliminary theoretical framework takes "Keeping Healthy Life of the Yellow River" as an ultimate aim of taming the Yellow River and "no dyke breaches, no running out of water in the channel, no excess of the set standard of water quality and no raising of the riverbed" are 4 milestones of the objective. The ultimate aim can be realized through the following ways of reducing sediment flowing into the Yellow River, effective management on water resources utilization of the basin and related regions, strengthening the study on water transfer plans for increasing the quantity of water resources of the Yellow River, establishing water and sediment regulation system, working out a scientific and reasonable general plan for control and management of the lower river course, keeping a certain mount of water that the main channel can avoid withering, meeting the requirements of getting supplementary water for lowering the proportion of pollution and runoff and avoiding excess of the set standard of water quality, managing the river mouth and virtuously keeping the ecological system of the Yellow River delta. The building of "Three Yellow River" is the essential measure for ensuring each way of control and management scientifically and effectively.