人民黄河

黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展的国家战略对水土保持工作提出了新要求新使命,也为黄河流域水土保持事业高质量发展提供了重要机遇,水土保持事业将进入一个高质量发展的新阶段。根据国家战略对水土保持的新需求,在总结黄河流域水土保持发展成效与经验基础上,分析了新时期黄河治理国家战略实施中水土保持的作用与任务,剖析了目前黄河流域水土保持存在的问题及需要应对的挑战,提出了精准集中治理典型区水土流失补强短板、完善提升监测预测体系强化监管、建立新时期水土保持机制推动发展、建设以水土保持生态建设为核心的生态保护与高质量发展的国家战略示范区和加强水土保持科学研究等对策建议。

The soil and water conservation cause have got new requirements and new responsibilities on ecological protection and high-quality development of national strategy in the Yellow River basin. It is also an important opportunity for the soil and water conservation high-quality development in the Yellow River basin. Soil and water conservation work will enter into a new stage of high-quality development. Based on the new demand of national strategy for soil and water conservation, on account of summarizing the development experiences of soil and water conservation in the Yellow River basin, this paper introduced the roles and responsibilities of soil and water conservation in the national strategy for the management of the Yellow River in the new period, analyzed the existing problems and the challenges that need to be addressed on soil and water conservation in the Yellow River basin. Some suggestions and countermeasures were put forward, for an example, the strengthening weaknesses of precise control of soil and water loss in typical areas, the promotion of monitoring and forecasting system supervision, the establishment of development mechanism on soil and water conservation in the new period, and the construction of national strategic demonstration area on ecological protection and high-quality development with ecological construction of soil and water conservation as the core and strengthening of the soil and water conservation scientific research.