人民黄河

为推动黄河流域绿色金融与低碳经济协同发展，促进黄河流域生态文明建设，基于2013—2022年黄河流域35个城市的面板数据，运用耦合协调度模型测度其耦合协调水平，并结合空间自相关模型与空间杜宾模型探究其空间集聚特征及影响因素。结果表明:1)黄河流域绿色金融与低碳经济的耦合协调度呈上升趋势，中下游地区明显高于上游地区。2)二者耦合协调度全局莫兰指数在研究期内显著为正，整体呈波动下降趋势;局部空间集聚类型主要为H-H和L-L，其中H-H聚集主要分布于中下游地区，L-L聚集主要分布于上游地区。3)政府支持程度、绿色技术创新、经济发展水平及对外开放程度对二者耦合协调发展具有显著的正向直接作用。据此建议黄河流域应促进区域均衡发展、加强对上游地区的支持力度，优化产业结构、减少对高污染产业的依赖，强化政府支持、驱动技术创新，从而实现生态效益与经济增长协同发展。

In order to promote the coordinated development of green finance and low-carbon economy in the Yellow River Basin,promote ecological civilization construction in the Yellow River Basin,this paper used panel data from 35 cities in the Yellow River Basin from 2013 to 2022,used the coupling coordination degree model to measure the coupling coordination level,and combined spatial autocorrelation model and spatial Durbin model to explore their spatial agglomeration characteristics and influencing factors. The findings indicate that: a) The coupling coordination degree between green finance and the low-carbon economy in the Yellow River Basin shows a consistent upward trend,with values in the middle and lower reaches substantially exceeding those in the upper reach. b) The global Moran's index of the coupling coordination degree between the two was significantly positive during the study period,showing an overall fluctuating downward trend. The primary local spatial clustering types are H-H and L-L. Among them,H-H agglomeration is mainly distributed in the middle and downstream areas,while L-L agglomeration is mainly distributed in the upstream areas. c) The degree of government support,green technology innovation,economic development level and degree of openness to the outside world have a significant positive and direct effect on the coupling and coordinated development of the two. Based on this,it is suggested that the Yellow River Basin should promote regional balanced development,strengthen support for upstream areas,optimize the industrial structure,reduce dependence on high pollution industries,strengthen government support,and drive technological innovation,in order to achieve coordinated development of ecological benefits and economic growth.