人民黄河

黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展已成为重大国家战略,但当前阶段的黄河治理与保护仍存在一些突出困难和问题,需要从战略角度进行思考和逐步推进。通过系统分析当前黄河流域水资源开发利用、泥沙淤积控制、防洪减灾、生态环境保护和经济社会发展等方面存在的突出困难和问题,结合黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展重大国家战略要求,按照"点线面结合""五水同治"总体思路,提出重点补齐防洪与水沙调控薄弱环节、加强干支流水环境与水生态系统保护、实施流域山水林田湖草沙全面综合治理等举措,形成保护水资源、恢复水生态、改善水环境、治理水灾害、强化水监管的水战略总体布局和战略格局,并制定流域协同管理的体制机制框架,以维持黄河生态健康,支撑流域高质量发展。

Ecological protection and high quality development of the Yellow River basin have become a major national strategy, but there are still some outstanding difficulties and issues in the current stage which need to be considered and gradually promoted from a strategic perspective. This paper systematically analyzed the outstanding difficulties and issues in the current development and utilization of water resources, sediment deposition control, flood control and disaster reduction, ecological environment protection and economic and social development in the Yellow River basin. Combining with the major national strategic requirements of ecological protection and high quality development in the Yellow River basin, according to the general idea of "combining points, lines and areas" and "five water resources with one treatment", it put forward the key points to supplement the weak links of flood control and water & sand regulation, strengthen the protection of main and branch water environment and water ecosystem, implement comprehensive management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes and grasses in the basin, form the overall layout and strategic pattern of protecting water resources, restoring water ecology, improving water environment, controlling water disasters, strengthening water supervision, and formulate the system and mechanism framework of basin coordination management, for maintaining the ecological health of the Yellow River and supporting the high quality development of the Yellow River basin.